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Francis Hines | Charles Henri Ford | Janet Goldner | Billy Klüver/Andy Warhol

Scientist Billy Klüver was born in Monaco in 1927 and attended the Royal Institute of Technology and the University of California at Berkeley. There he studied--and at the latter institution later taught--Electrical Engineering. Work with Bell Telephone Laboratories followed, and Kluver was awarded eleven scientific patents over the years. During this period, Kluver also embarked on a number of artistic projects, both solo and in collaboration. Artists with whom he worked include Andy Warhol, with whom he collaborated on the famous “Silver Clouds” (1965-66), Merce Cunningham, John Cage, Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns. Many of these works were done under the auspices of Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.), which Kluver founded with Rauschenberg, Fred Waldhauer and Robert Whitman in 1966, and with which he still works. Kluver has also served as curator/technical supervisor for a number of major exhibitions/projects. Recently, these have included the permanent installation of “Silver Clouds” at the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh in 1994, and the technical design for Rauschenberg’s “Oracle” at the Centre Georges Pompidou in 1997. Recent publishing projects include A Day with Picasso (1994) and Kiki Souvenirs (with Julie Martin, 1998). He is especially noted for his ability to suggest new aesthetic directions through developing technologies.

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